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C1 Level C1 · TCF Canada Listening: A1 to C2

C1 · Debates, implicit meaning and attitude

Understand what is suggested without being said: doubt, irony, criticism, concession.

14 min · 10 activities

In this lesson you will

  • Infer a speaker’s attitude from tone and wording
  • Understand concession and reservations
  • Follow a debate between several speakers
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Lesson summary

The key points to remember, for revision.

  • 1Attitude words: sceptique, ironique, réservé, indigné, enthousiaste, inquiet.
  • 2Distance markers: soi-disant, prétendu, à en croire, conditional (aurait, envisagerait).
  • 3Concession: certes / il est vrai que + mais / il n’en reste pas moins que → the opinion follows.
  • 4Irony says the opposite of what is meant: praise + negative facts.

Key vocabulary

soi-disantso-called, supposedly
les riverainslocal residents
un raccourcian oversimplification
démentirto deny
il n’en reste pas moins quethe fact remains that