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B2 → C1 Lesson 1 of 3 · Great French Short Stories

Maupassant, “The Necklace”

A young woman dreams of luxury, borrows a diamond necklace for one evening and loses it: read the opening and the famous twist, and learn to recognise the passé simple.

14 min · 11 activities

In this lesson you will

  • Read a 19th-century literary text
  • Recognise the passé simple
  • Understand irony and the twist ending
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Lesson summary

The key points to remember, for revision.

  • 1The passé simple is the tense of written narration: recognise it, no need to use it.
  • 2Endings: -a / -èrent (-er verbs), -it / -irent, -ut / -urent; irregular: vint, fit, vit.
  • 3La chute = the final twist; here it creates irony about appearances.

Key vocabulary

la parurea set of jewels, necklace
la dotdowry
un commisa clerk
emprunterto borrow
la chutethe twist ending