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A2 Lesson 3 of 3 · Passé composé vs Imparfait

Imparfait or passé composé?

Form the imparfait and learn to choose: the background in the imparfait, the events in the passé composé.

16 min · 9 activities

In this lesson you will

  • Form the imparfait
  • Use it for descriptions and habits
  • Choose between the two tenses in a story
ConjugationSortingFill inQuizWriting

Lesson summary

The key points to remember, for revision.

  • 1Imparfait: stem of nous (present) + -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient; être → j’étais.
  • 2Imparfait = background: description, weather, feelings, habits, action in progress.
  • 3Passé composé = events: precise, finished actions (soudain, un jour, hier).
  • 4Je marchais (background) quand j’ai vu (event).

Key vocabulary

d’habitudeusually
soudainsuddenly
quand j’étais petitwhen I was little
pendant quewhile
un souvenira memory